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Foreign Object In The Ear - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

  • Any outside object lodged inside ear canal
  • Not dislodged easily
  • An 'Otoscope' is used to identify object

Causes

  • On purpose, e.g. a cotton swab used for cleaning
  • Accidental, especially among children
  • An insect that may have crept into the ear

Symptoms

  • Feeling of uneasiness/ discomfort
  • Pain
  • Dizziness
  • Infection
  • Discharge/blood oozing from ear
  • Dry cough, occasionally
  • Insect may bite/cause tickling sensation
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Treatment

  • If object is protruding, use tweezers to remove 
  • If object is small, shake head with ear facing downward
  • If it is insect, turn head to place affected ear upward
  • Place few drops of mineral oil/baby oil inside ear
  • Flush the insect out using clean water
  • Use oil only in case of insect
  • Otherwise it may lead to swelling
  • Seek medical help if required
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Steps to Avoid

  • Do not push your finger into the ear
  • Do not strike the head to dislodge object
  • Do not shake a child to remove object
  • Do not try to remove object on your own
  • Do not block any discharge from ear
  • Do not try to clean the ears

Consult a doctor 

  • If the object is not soft
  • If the object cannot be removed easily

Prognosis

  • There may be no problems once object is removed
  • Trying to remove object may tear the ear drum
  • This may lead to hearing loss
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Prevention

  • Avoid using objects like tissues/ tooth pick to clean ears
  • Do not place anything inside ear without consulting doctor
  • Monitor children's actions
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