Steps to Avoid Complications
Pre-operative Steps to Avoid Complications
Before a patient is subjected to any surgery it is essential that a thorough check up is done and a risk evaluation is undertaken. If there are certain unavoidable risks and the operation is mandatory these risks should be explained to the relatives. A proper informed consent is essential before proceeding for surgery.
Certain surgeries like heart surgery have the inherent problem of blood loss hence enough blood should be cross-matched and kept ready. Similarly in some situations the chances of infections are high and this can lead to sepsis – in this situation prophylactic antibiotic should be used.
General guidelines to avoid complications include -
- History- certain problems like allergy can be avoided if prior knowledge of these complications is informed to the anesthetists and surgeons.
- Proper medication-Regular treatment of illnesses like diabetes, high blood pressure should be undertaken
- Follow instructions regarding fasting, discontinuing some medications as advised faithfully to prevent complications
- Prevent contamination of wound (operated site) by maintaining general hygiene and asepsis while changing dressings
Remain calm- A relaxed mind will go a long way in making the ordeal of surgery a pleasant experience
