What is Dementia?
Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline in memory, personality changes, and impaired reasoning, which can be severe enough to interfere with daily life (1✔ ✔Trusted Source
Dementia Introduction
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Dementia Facts
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, causing up to two-thirds of dementia cases (2✔ ✔Trusted Source
Alzheimer Disease
Go to source).- More than 55 million people worldwide suffer from dementia, with nearly 10 million new cases diagnosed each year. About 60% of them live in low and middle-income countries.
- Dementia is a leading cause of disability and dependency among older people, ahead of cardiovascular disease, stroke and cancer (3✔ ✔Trusted Source
Dementia
Go to source). - Dementia is the leading cause of death in women in the UK, with more women living into their 80s facing problems with dementia (4✔ ✔Trusted Source
Dementia is now leading cause of death in women in England
Go to source). - The number of people living with dementia is expected to rise to 78 million in 2030 and 139 million in 2050 as the proportion of older people in the population increases in almost every country (3✔ ✔Trusted Source
Dementia
Go to source). - By 2030, the global cost of dementia is expected to reach $1.7 trillion (5✔ ✔Trusted Source
World failing to address dementia challenge
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- There is no cure for dementia, but there are treatments that can help with some symptoms (6✔ ✔Trusted Source
The treatment of cognitive dysfunction in dementia: a multiple treatments meta-analysis
Go to source). - Women are more likely to take up the care of a family member with dementia than men, with many of them quitting their full-fledged careers or taking up part-time instead of full-time jobs.
- After the age of 65, the incidence of dementia doubles every five years (7✔ ✔Trusted Source
Dementia incidence continues to increase with age in the oldest old: the 90+ study
Go to source). - Regular physical exercise starting right from middle-age can lower the risk of some types of dementia, probably due to increased blood and oxygen flow to the brain (8✔ ✔Trusted Source
Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of dementia and brain aging
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